Glossary

Term Definition
Akt małżeństwa Official marriage certificate issued by the Register office (Urząd Stanu Cywilnego) following a wedding ceremony. It verifies the marriage is legally valid in Poland.
Akt urodzenia Birth certificate. An official document required for marriage registration in Poland.
Apostille A form of authentication that legalizes documents for use in countries that are part of the Hague Convention.
Dowód osobisty National identification card. Required for various legal procedures in Poland.
Dowód ustania poprzednich małżeństw Proof of termination of previous marriages, such as a divorce or death certificate.
Odpis aktu małżeństwa Marriage certificate. An official document issued after the marriage ceremony.
Opłata za wniosek Application fee. A fee paid when applying for a marriage at the Register Office (USC).
Ślub cywilny Civil ceremony. A non-religious marriage ceremony performed at the Register Office (USC).
Ślub ekumeniczny/jednostronny Ecumenical wedding. A ceremony between partners of different faiths.
Ślub humanistyczny Humanist wedding. A non-religious, personalized ceremony that is not legally binding in Poland.
Ślub konkordatowy A church wedding with civil legal recognition, combining religious and civil requirements.
Ślub kościelny Church wedding. A religious ceremony without legal effect under Polish law.
Świadek, pl. świadkowie An adult (18+) who is present at a wedding ceremony to witness and attest to the marriage.
Tłumacz przysięgły A certified (sworn) translator authorized to provide official translations of documents, recognized by the Polish government.
Urząd Stanu Cywilnego, USC The local Register office in Poland, where civil marriages are performed and marriage-related documents are processed.
Wesele A wedding reception.
Zapewnienie o braku okoliczności wyłączających zawarcie małżeństwa A marriage intent declaration signed by both partners, affirming they are legally free to marry.
Zdolność prawna do zawarcia małżeństwa A certificate confirming the legal capacity to marry, issued by the appropriate authority in one’s home country.